rtengine/src/renderer/dx11/render_graph.cpp

#include "gfx/render_view.h"
#include "gfx/renderer_api.h"
#include "renderer/common/common_render_graph.h"

#include "device_objects.hpp"
#include "gpu.hpp"

static constexpr unsigned int MAX_SUBMITTED_VIEWS_PER_PASS = 4;

struct rt_pass_runtime_data {
    rt_render_view views[RT_DX11_MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT][MAX_SUBMITTED_VIEWS_PER_PASS];
    uint32_t view_count[RT_DX11_MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT];
    unsigned int views_frame_id[RT_DX11_MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT];
};

static rt_render_target_handle CreateRenderTarget(const rt_physical_render_target_info *rtinfo) {
    return rtCreateRenderTarget({.format = rtinfo->format,
                                 .width  = rtinfo->width,
                                 .height = rtinfo->height,
                                 .name   = rtinfo->name});
}

static int RequireExplicitSynchronization() {
    return 0;
}

static size_t GetRuntimeDataSize() {
    return sizeof(rt_pass_runtime_data);
}

extern "C" rt_render_graph_builder RT_RENDERER_API_FN(CreateRenderGraphBuilder)(void) {
    rt_render_graph_builder_platform_callbacks cbs{};
    cbs.CreateRenderTarget             = CreateRenderTarget;
    cbs.RequireExplicitSynchronization = RequireExplicitSynchronization;
    cbs.GetRuntimeDataSize             = GetRuntimeDataSize;
    return rtCreateRenderGraphBuilder(&cbs);
}

extern "C" void RT_RENDERER_API_FN(DestroyRenderGraphBuilder)(rt_render_graph_builder *builder) {
    rtDestroyRenderGraphBuilder(builder);
}

extern "C" void RT_RENDERER_API_FN(SubmitRenderView)(rt_render_graph *render_graph,
                                                     uint32_t pass_id,
                                                     rt_render_view view,
                                                     unsigned int frame_id) {
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < render_graph->pass_count; ++i) {
        if (render_graph->passes[i].id == pass_id) {
            rt_render_pass *pass = &render_graph->passes[i];
            rt_pass_runtime_data *runtime_data =
                reinterpret_cast<rt_pass_runtime_data *>(pass->runtime_data);
            unsigned int frame_slot = frame_id % RT_DX11_MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT;
            RT_ASSERT(runtime_data->views_frame_id[frame_slot] == frame_id ||
                          runtime_data->views_frame_id[frame_slot] == 0,
                      "Tried to submit a view for a not-current frame.");
            if (!RT_VERIFY(runtime_data->view_count[frame_slot] < MAX_SUBMITTED_VIEWS_PER_PASS))
                return;
            runtime_data->views[frame_slot][runtime_data->view_count[frame_slot]++] = view;
            runtime_data->views_frame_id[frame_slot]                                = frame_id;
        }
    }
}

extern "C" void RT_RENDERER_API_FN(ResetRenderGraph)(rt_render_graph *graph,
                                                     unsigned int frame_id) {
    unsigned int frame_slot = frame_id % RT_DX11_MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < graph->pass_count; ++i) {
        rt_pass_runtime_data *runtime_data =
            reinterpret_cast<rt_pass_runtime_data *>(graph->passes[i].runtime_data);
#ifdef RT_DEBUG
        memset(runtime_data->views[frame_slot], 0, sizeof(runtime_data->views[frame_slot]));
#endif
        runtime_data->view_count[frame_slot] = 0;
        runtime_data->views_frame_id[frame_slot] = 0;
    }
}

static rt_result ExecutePass(rt_render_pass *pass, rt_command_buffer_handle cmdbuf_handle, unsigned int frame_id) {
    rt_command_buffer *cmd = rtGetCommandBuffer(cmdbuf_handle);
    if (!RT_VERIFY(cmd))
        return RT_INVALID_VALUE;

    if (cmd->annotation) {
        WCHAR wname[128];
        if (rtUTF8ToWStr(pass->name, wname, sizeof(wname)) == RT_SUCCESS)
            cmd->annotation->BeginEvent(wname);
    }

    // Setup rtvs
    ID3D11RenderTargetView *rtvs[4];
    ID3D11DepthStencilView *dsv = nullptr;

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pass->color_output_count; ++i) {
        rt_render_target *rt = rtGetRenderTarget(pass->color_outputs[i]);
        if (!RT_VERIFY(rt))
            return RT_INVALID_VALUE;
        RT_ASSERT(rt->IsColorRenderTarget(), "Needs to provide a valid color render target");
        rtvs[i] = rt->rtv;

        if (pass->color_loads[i] == RT_PASS_LOAD_MODE_CLEAR) {
            FLOAT color[4] = {
                pass->color_clear_values[i].r,
                pass->color_clear_values[i].g,
                pass->color_clear_values[i].b,
                pass->color_clear_values[i].a,
            };
            cmd->context->ClearRenderTargetView(rt->rtv, color);
        }
    }

    rt_render_target *dsvrt = rtGetRenderTarget(pass->depth_stencil);
    if (dsvrt) {
        RT_ASSERT(dsvrt->IsDepthStencilTarget(),
                  "Need to provide a valid depth stencil render target");
        dsv = dsvrt->dsv;

        if (pass->depth_stencil_load == RT_PASS_LOAD_MODE_CLEAR)
            cmd->context->ClearDepthStencilView(
                dsv,
                (dsvrt->HasStencilComponent()) ? D3D11_CLEAR_DEPTH | D3D11_CLEAR_STENCIL
                                               : D3D11_CLEAR_DEPTH,
                pass->depth_stencil_clear_value.depth,
                static_cast<UINT8>(pass->depth_stencil_clear_value.stencil));
    }

    cmd->context->OMSetRenderTargets(static_cast<UINT>(pass->color_output_count), rtvs, dsv);

    D3D11_VIEWPORT viewport;
    viewport.TopLeftX = pass->render_area.offset.x;
    viewport.TopLeftY = pass->render_area.offset.y;
    viewport.Width    = pass->render_area.size.x;
    viewport.Height   = pass->render_area.size.y;
    viewport.MinDepth = pass->min_depth;
    viewport.MaxDepth = pass->max_depth;

    if (viewport.Width == 0 || viewport.Height == 0) {
        DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC desc;
        g_gpu.swap_chain.swap_chain->GetDesc(&desc);
        if (viewport.Width == 0)
            viewport.Width = static_cast<float>(desc.BufferDesc.Width);
        if (viewport.Height == 0)
            viewport.Height = static_cast<float>(desc.BufferDesc.Height);
    }

    cmd->context->RSSetViewports(1, &viewport);
    
    auto runtime_data = reinterpret_cast<rt_pass_runtime_data *>(pass->runtime_data);
    RT_VERIFY(runtime_data);

    unsigned int frame_slot = frame_id % RT_DX11_MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT;
    rt_result res = RT_VERIFY(pass->Execute)(pass->id,
                                             cmdbuf_handle,
                                             runtime_data->views[frame_slot],
                                             runtime_data->view_count[frame_slot],
                                             pass->user_data);

    if (cmd->annotation) {
        cmd->annotation->EndEvent();
    }

    return res;
}

static bool IsCopyResourcePossible(const rt_render_target *backbuffer) {
    DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC scd;
    g_gpu.swap_chain.swap_chain->GetDesc(&scd);

    D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC td;
    backbuffer->texture->GetDesc(&td);

    // This is more strict than necessary, because the formats could also be from the same group
    return scd.BufferDesc.Width == td.Width && scd.BufferDesc.Height == td.Height &&
           scd.SampleDesc.Count == td.SampleDesc.Count && scd.BufferDesc.Format == td.Format;
}

extern "C" rt_result RT_RENDERER_API_FN(ExecuteRenderGraph)(rt_render_graph *render_graph, unsigned int frame_id) {
    rt_temp_arena temp = rtGetTemporaryArena(NULL, 0);
    if (!temp.arena)
        return RT_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

    // Alloc a command buffer for every pass
    rt_command_buffer_handle *cmdbufs =
        RT_ARENA_PUSH_ARRAY(temp.arena, rt_command_buffer_handle, render_graph->pass_count);
    rt_result res = rtAllocCommandBuffers(render_graph->pass_count, cmdbufs);
    if (res != RT_SUCCESS) {
        rtReturnTemporaryArena(temp);
        return res;
    }

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < render_graph->pass_count; ++i) {
        rt_render_pass *pass = &render_graph->passes[i];

        res = ExecutePass(pass, cmdbufs[i], frame_id);
        if (res != RT_SUCCESS)
            break;
    }

    if (res == RT_SUCCESS) {
        res = rtSubmitCommandBuffers(render_graph->pass_count, cmdbufs);
    }

    // Copy backbuffer to swapchain
    rt_render_target *backbuffer =
        rtGetRenderTarget(render_graph->render_targets[render_graph->backbuffer_index]);
    if (!backbuffer) {
        rtReturnTemporaryArena(temp);
        return RT_INVALID_VALUE;
    }

    ID3D11Texture2D *frame_buffer;
    if (FAILED(g_gpu.swap_chain.swap_chain->GetBuffer(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&frame_buffer)))) {
        rtReportError("dx11", "Failed to retrieve the backbuffer.");
        rtReturnTemporaryArena(temp);
        return RT_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    }

    if (IsCopyResourcePossible(backbuffer)) {
        g_gpu.device_context->CopyResource(frame_buffer, backbuffer->texture);
    } else {
        // NOTE(Kevin): The most flexible solution would probably be a fullscreen tri draw
        // that implements a blit.
        // Another idea would be a compute shader that does a copy&filter but that requires more
        // work
        RT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
    }

    rtReturnTemporaryArena(temp);
    return res;
}